How can you cover breaking news like a pro?
Breaking news is unpredictable, fast-paced, and often chaotic. As a journalist, you need to be ready to cover it with accuracy, speed, and professionalism. Here are some tips on how to do it like a pro.
Breaking news is unpredictable, fast-paced, and often chaotic. As a journalist, you need to be ready to cover it with accuracy, speed, and professionalism. Here are some tips on how to do it like a pro.
You never know when a breaking news story will happen, so you need to have some tools and strategies ready to go. For example, you should have a list of reliable sources, contacts, and experts that you can reach out to quickly. You should also have a mobile device, a camera, a recorder, and a notebook with you at all times. And you should familiarize yourself with the basic facts and background of the topics you cover regularly.
Having an up-to-date contact list with accurate information is essential to stay ahead of the news. By having a comprehensive list of contacts, you'll be ready to act quickly whenever news breaks, whether at a public event or meeting someone in a particular field: When you meet someone new, take the time to introduce yourself and explain what you do, then ask for their contact information. ask in advance if they would be willing to provide comments in their area of expertise if something important happens. Be sure to let them know you will protect their anonymity if necessary. With a well-curated contact list that includes a range of experts, you'll be better prepared to stay on top of breaking news.
One of the biggest challenges of breaking news is to avoid spreading misinformation or rumors. You need to verify your information before you publish or broadcast it, using multiple sources, documents, and evidence. You also need to be transparent about your sources, methods, and limitations. If you are not sure about something, don't report it as a fact. And if you make a mistake, correct it as soon as possible.
One key step is cross-referencing multiple sources. Whether it’s eyewitness accounts, official statements, or social media posts, be cautious and verify the details. Tools like Google's Reverse Image Search and websites like TinEye can help confirm the origin of visual content. Furthermore, reaching out directly to involved parties or eyewitnesses can provide crucial insights. However, it’s essential to corroborate their accounts with additional sources. Additionally, consider using fact-checking websites such as Snopes, FactCheck.org, or the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) to validate claims and debunk false information.
Always think carefully through your sources before breaking news. Is this an authoritative source, or does the information need to be verified by another source? Unless it's something happening right in front of your eyes, or a news conference you're attending, I always recommend getting at least two sources for breaking news. You want to ensure what you're putting out there is accurate.
Breaking news stories require clear and concise writing that gets to the point quickly. You need to write a catchy headline that summarizes the main idea and grabs the attention of the audience. You also need to write a lead paragraph that answers the basic questions of who, what, where, when, why, and how. Then you need to write the rest of the story in an inverted pyramid style, with the most important information first and the least important last.
Who, what, where, when, how, why. That's all you need. Breaking news doesn't require fancy writing, it just needs the nuts and bolts. Here's an example from Reuters: South Africa's ruling African National Congress (ANC) said on Monday it had suspended the membership of former president Jacob Zuma after he announced he would vote for another party in this year's general election.
Breaking news stories can benefit from multimedia and social media elements that enhance the storytelling and engage the audience. You can use photos, videos, audio, graphics, maps, and charts to illustrate the story and show different perspectives. You can also use social media platforms to share updates, live streams, comments, and feedback. However, you need to be careful about the quality, relevance, and credibility of the multimedia and social media content you use.
Breaking news stories are not over once you publish or broadcast them. You need to follow up and update them as new information emerges, new developments occur, or new angles emerge. You need to keep track of the changes, the reactions, and the implications of the story. You also need to keep your audience informed and interested by adding new details, insights, and context.
Breaking news stories are also learning opportunities for journalists. You need to seek feedback and evaluate your performance after covering a breaking news story. You need to identify your strengths, weaknesses, challenges, and achievements. You also need to learn from your mistakes, successes, and experiences. And you need to apply your lessons to improve your skills and confidence for the next breaking news story.
Choose your beat, or topic, or whatever you want to call it. You simply have to immerse yourself in it. Track them on social media, that's the best way I can suggest. But choose something you can devote yourself to. If you'll devote yourself to a subject, you'll find yourself becoming an expert in that field. You can them become a columnist who'll write rigorously for it.